Central Asia & the Caucasus: Silk Road Routes in the Spotlight
Historic caravan cities, dramatic passes, and vineyard‑dotted valleys are seeing rising interest from independent travelers and small‑group tours. Border crossings are generally smoother than a decade ago, but regulations differ by country.
Entry & Paperwork
- E‑visas/visa‑free access is increasingly common for many nationalities; always confirm specifics before departure.
- Permits: Certain border zones or mountain routes may require advance permits arranged via licensed operators.
Seasonality
- Spring/autumn are most comfortable for city walks and steppe hikes.
- Summer suits high‑altitude trekking; lowlands can be hot.
- Winter brings snow sports and fewer crowds in cultural sites.
Moving Around
- Rail & coaches: Comfortable for intercity travel; overnight trains remain a scenic option.
- Road trips: Distances are long—build slack time for mountain weather.
Culture & Conduct
- Dress modestly in mosques, monasteries, and rural communities. Ask before photographing people, especially in markets.
Quick Checklist
- Carry multiple payment options · Keep printed copies of bookings for checkpoints · Download offline translation packs.
